Chordophony
In 1579 Elizabeth I appointed John Johnson as court lutenist. Shortly afterwards the royal accounting books show evidence of payments for a lute ensemble – a practice that was continued till the mid-17th century! Probably this lute collective counted in some periods as many as 20 musicians, no doubt resulting in a fabulous sound. Unfortunately nothing at all of their repertoire has been passed down to us. However, Chordophony offers an educated guess about the nature, style and content of the music collection of this enigmatic lute band.
Works by lute icons such as Johnson and Dowland of course get pride of place, but it can also be assumed that compositions by John Bull, William Byrd and Peter Philips were executed by that lute ensemble as well. The fact that five-part works by Anthony Holborne were also handed down as solo versions for lute already go a long way to suggesting an interpretation by a lute family, and a most welcome rehabilitation of the neglected oeuvre of this illustrious “gentleman and servant to her most excellent Majesty”.